An LLC operating agreement is the internal rulebook for a limited liability company. It can explain who owns what, how decisions are made, how money moves, and what happens if a member leaves or a disagreement stalls the business.

Core provisions to consider

  • Ownership percentages and initial contributions.
  • Member-managed or manager-managed authority.
  • Voting thresholds for ordinary and major decisions.
  • Profit distributions, tax allocations, and recordkeeping duties.
  • Buyout, transfer, deadlock, and dissolution procedures.

Even when state law does not require a detailed agreement, relying only on default rules can create surprises. A written agreement gives members a shared reference point before emotions and money are on the line.